See ἄριστος on Wiktionary
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{
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"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éristos (“fittest, most fitting, most suitable”), the superlative of *h₂er- (“to fit, be suitable”). Compare ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “to join, fasten”); also cognate with Hittite [script needed] (arra-, “wash”), Tocharian A yär- (“wash”).",
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{
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},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστᾰ",
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"adverbial",
"feminine",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"masculine",
"neuter",
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Aristaínetos",
"word": "Ἀρισταίνετος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristaîos",
"word": "Ἀρισταῖος"
},
{
"roman": "Arístaikhmos",
"word": "Ἀρίσταιχμος"
},
{
"roman": "Arístandros",
"word": "Ἀρίστανδρος"
},
{
"roman": "Arístarkhos",
"word": "Ἀρίσταρχος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristeús",
"word": "Ἀριστεύς"
},
{
"roman": "aristeús",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρῐστεύς"
},
{
"roman": "aristeúō",
"word": "ἀριστεύω"
},
{
"roman": "Aristóboulos",
"word": "Ἀριστόβουλος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristogénēs",
"word": "Ἀριστογένης"
},
{
"roman": "Aristódēmos",
"word": "Ἀριστόδημος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristoklês",
"word": "Ἀριστοκλῆς"
},
{
"roman": "Aristómakhos",
"word": "Ἀριστόμαχος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristónoos",
"word": "Ἀριστόνοος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristóxenos",
"word": "Ἀριστόξενος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristotélēs",
"word": "Ἀριστοτέλης"
},
{
"roman": "Aristótīmos",
"word": "Ᾰ̓ρῐστότῑμος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristophánēs",
"word": "Ἀριστοφάνης"
},
{
"roman": "Aristṓnumos",
"word": "Ἀριστώνυμος"
},
{
"roman": "ṓristos",
"word": "ὤριστος"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(agathós): best",
"word": "ᾰ̓γᾰθός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of ᾰ̓γᾰθός (agathós): best"
],
"id": "en-ἄριστος-grc-adj-dUaGTM0t",
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[
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],
[
"best",
"best"
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.ris.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.ris.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄριστος"
}
{
"derived": [
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"word": "Ἀρισταίνετος"
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{
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"word": "Ἀρισταῖος"
},
{
"roman": "Arístaikhmos",
"word": "Ἀρίσταιχμος"
},
{
"roman": "Arístandros",
"word": "Ἀρίστανδρος"
},
{
"roman": "Arístarkhos",
"word": "Ἀρίσταρχος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristeús",
"word": "Ἀριστεύς"
},
{
"roman": "aristeús",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρῐστεύς"
},
{
"roman": "aristeúō",
"word": "ἀριστεύω"
},
{
"roman": "Aristóboulos",
"word": "Ἀριστόβουλος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristogénēs",
"word": "Ἀριστογένης"
},
{
"roman": "Aristódēmos",
"word": "Ἀριστόδημος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristoklês",
"word": "Ἀριστοκλῆς"
},
{
"roman": "Aristómakhos",
"word": "Ἀριστόμαχος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristónoos",
"word": "Ἀριστόνοος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristóxenos",
"word": "Ἀριστόξενος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristotélēs",
"word": "Ἀριστοτέλης"
},
{
"roman": "Aristótīmos",
"word": "Ᾰ̓ρῐστότῑμος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristophánēs",
"word": "Ἀριστοφάνης"
},
{
"roman": "Aristṓnumos",
"word": "Ἀριστώνυμος"
},
{
"roman": "ṓristos",
"word": "ὤριστος"
}
],
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],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éristos (“fittest, most fitting, most suitable”), the superlative of *h₂er- (“to fit, be suitable”). Compare ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “to join, fasten”); also cognate with Hittite [script needed] (arra-, “wash”), Tocharian A yär- (“wash”).",
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{
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{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρῐ́στη",
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},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρῐστον",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστον",
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},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στω",
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]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στᾱ",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστᾰ",
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"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στου",
"roman": "arístou",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στης",
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"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στου",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στοιν",
"roman": "arístoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́σταιν",
"roman": "arístain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στοιν",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στων",
"roman": "arístōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στων",
"roman": "arístōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στων",
"roman": "arístōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στῳ",
"roman": "arístōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στῃ",
"roman": "arístēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στῳ",
"roman": "arístōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στοιν",
"roman": "arístoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́σταιν",
"roman": "arístain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στοιν",
"roman": "arístoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στοις",
"roman": "arístois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́σταις",
"roman": "arístais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στοις",
"roman": "arístois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστον",
"roman": "ariston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στην",
"roman": "arístēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστον",
"roman": "ariston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στω",
"roman": "arístō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στᾱ",
"roman": "arístā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στω",
"roman": "arístō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στους",
"roman": "arístous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στᾱς",
"roman": "arístās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστᾰ",
"roman": "arista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστε",
"roman": "ariste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στη",
"roman": "arístē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστον",
"roman": "ariston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στω",
"roman": "arístō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στᾱ",
"roman": "arístā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στω",
"roman": "arístō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστοι",
"roman": "aristoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐσται",
"roman": "aristai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστᾰ",
"roman": "arista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστᾰ",
"roman": "arista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄ˘ρῐστος",
"2": "η",
"deg": "super"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek superlative adjectives",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(agathós): best",
"word": "ᾰ̓γᾰθός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of ᾰ̓γᾰθός (agathós): best"
],
"links": [
[
"ᾰ̓γᾰθός",
"ἀγαθός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.ris.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.ris.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄριστος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄριστος meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἄριστος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
"path": [
"ἄριστος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ἄριστος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.